There is a great deal of information out there on PTSD and the military, and this may largely be due to the origins of the PTSD diagnosis.
Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can be considered a "young" diagnosis. It was not until 1980 that the diagnosis of PTSD as we know it today came to be. However, throughout history, people have recognized that exposure to combat situations can have a profound negative impact on the minds and bodies of those involved in these situations.
In fact, the diagnosis of PTSD originates from observations of the effect of combat on soldiers. The grouping of symptoms that we now refer to as PTSD has previously been described in the past as "combat fatigue," "shell shock," or "war neurosis."
PTSD Rates in Military Soldiers
It is not surprising that high rates of PTSD have been found among soldiers from World War II, the Vietnam War, the Persian Gulf War, and the war in Iraq.PTSD Rates in Soldiers, from World War II On
PTSD Rates in Soldiers from the Iraq War
PTSD Not Due to Combat
As you can see from the above articles, PTSD stemming from combat exposure is quite common. However, people in the military may also be at risk for experiencing other types of traumatic events. In particular, women in the military may be at high risk for experiencing a sexual trauma, often referred to as military sexual trauma (MST).
Military Sexual Trauma: An Overview
What Increases Risk for PTSD?
People serving during wartime are likely to be exposed to a number of traumatic or highly stressful events. However, not everyone eventually goes on to develop PTSD. Some people may be more vulnerable to developing PTSD after coming into contact with a traumatic event, whereas others may be more resilient. Some factors that may protect someone from developing PTSD have been identified.
The Effect of War on a Soldier's Family
Not only is war difficult for a military soldier, but it is also incredibly difficult for that soldier's family. War can have a tremendous impact on the mental health of a soldier's loved ones.
Children of Iraq War Soldiers Have High Levels of Stress
PTSD and Relationship Violence
Understanding a Loved One's PTSD
PTSD Treatment
Fortunately, help is available for those suffering from PTSD. A number of treatments have been developed and shown to effectively treat PTSD.
Common Psychological PTSD Treatments
Behavioral Activation for PTSD
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
The effects of war can be far-reaching. People in the military, especially during wartime, may be at high risk for PTSD. A soldier's family may also experience high levels of stress. However, help is available, and there are a number of resources for military soldiers and their families trying to cope.
